![]() ![]() This discovery is important as it is the first time we have seen how a relativistic jets couples to the accretion disk around a black hole, as well as its spatial and dynamical structure in incredibly high detail.”īy connecting telescopes globally to make one Earth-sized telescope, the team were able to study the jet and the accretion disk of the black hole in greater detail than ever before, revealing that the normally straight jet has an unexpected twisted shape at its base. ![]() Quasar 3C 279’s black hole is about one billion times the mass of the Sun, making it 200 times larger than the black hole at the centre of our the Milky Way.Ĭo-author, Dr Ziri Younsi (UCL Space & Climate Physics), said: “Jets are extremely coherent and powerful structures, and despite being a common feature of active black holes across the Universe, we still don’t understand how they form and launch huge amounts of energy away from their host galaxy. A quasar is an extremely bright source of light in the centre of a galaxy, which flickers as massive amounts of gases and stars fall towards the giant black hole inside. The team studied the jet from quasar 3C 279 in a galaxy five billion light-years away in the constellation Virgo. In spite of their ubiquity in the Universe, both their physical composition and the process through which they extract energy from black holes is still not well understood.įor the new analysis, published today in Astronomy & Astrophysics, a team led by Dr Jae-Young Kim from the Max Planck Institute for Radio Astronomy in Bonn, looked down a jet to its central supermassive black hole, observing the structure for the first time and providing valuable insight into how a black hole and its jet are coupled. Often larger in extent than the galaxy from which they originate, relativistic jets can transfer vast amounts of energy into the cosmos. Relativistic jets are highly coherent beams of plasma which are accelerated away from black holes at close to the speed of light. These measurements provide the first opportunity to image horizon-scale structure in M87.A powerful jet streaming from a supermassive black hole has been imaged in unprecedented detail by the Event Horizon Telescope Collaboration, including UCL astrophysicist Dr Ziri Younsi, which published the first image of a black hole a year ago. The M87 data reveal the presence of two nulls in correlated flux density at ~3.4 and ~8.3 giga-lambda and temporal evolution in closure quantities, indicating intrinsic variability of compact structure on a timescale of days, or several light-crossing times for a few billion solar-mass black hole. They are validated through a series of quality assurance tests that show consistency across pipelines and set limits on baseline systematic errors of 2% in amplitude and 1 degree in phase. The final data products include calibrated total intensity amplitude and phase information. In response, we developed three independent pipelines for phase calibration and fringe detection, each tailored to the specific needs of the EHT. The observations present challenges for existing data processing tools, arising from the rapid atmospheric phase fluctuations, wide recording bandwidth, and highly heterogeneous array. ![]() These global very long baseline interferometric observations include for the first time the highly sensitive Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) reaching an angular resolution of 25 micro-as, with characteristic sensitivity limits of ~1 mJy on baselines to ALMA and ~10 mJy on other baselines. Data Processing and Calibration, by The Event Horizon Telescope Collaboration Download PDF Abstract:We present the calibration and reduction of Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) 1.3mm radio wavelength observations of the supermassive black hole candidate at the center of the radio galaxy M87 and the quasar 3C 279, taken during the 2017 April 5-11 observing campaign. ![]() Download a PDF of the paper titled First M87 Event Horizon Telescope Results. ![]()
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![]() ![]() This is a clear warning for all who wish to use the Bing translator: It does NOT produce any good Klingon. For example, in the book Stellar Cartography the title of the map "Imperial Klingon Empire" was translated into "Today my emperor wife". Due to the not so direct translation of the provided works and also the reversed Klingon word order, many translation results still produce absolute nonsense rubbish.For instance, searching for "starring" gives the translation of "string" and searching for "actress" gives the translation for "adress". In some cases, the translator engine might choose a similar word.This creates phrases like Star Trek into Darkness towards a meaningless Hov trek vaj DartlhneSS. When the pIqaD option is chosen, letters are just replaced by Klingon letters, so a unexperienced user may think it's correct. When a word cannot be translated, it is just displayed in English.One should keep in mind that a translation software can never be perfect. During the improvement process between 20, most of these mistakes have been solved, but the translations are still not perfect. Especially in the beginning of the app, there were not enough example phrases programmed, so that the translator would give obvious mistakes (like entering the letter "Q" would be translated as "Denmark"). Any user who knows nothing about Klingon would trust and accept this as the correct result.Ī computer software can never translate the way a human person would do, so no translation can be perfect. If somebody would enter "I want to see" then the computer's automatic result would be qeylIS betleH. The problem we have with Klingon is that the sentence structure is backwards and many of the given literature has sentences that are not matching correctly. Translating "Maria eats" will certainly result in "xxx Maria" without knowng anything about the grammar of that sentence. As a simple example, if the translation of the phrase "xxx John" is "John eats" you will with no doubt understand that xxx stands for "eats". This means that the software tries to learn from the examples instead having the grammtical rules being programmed. The translation software of Bing is - just as many others - based on "Deep Learning". This removed some of the major problems, the but the software still cannot handle Klingon in a usable way. Several members of the KLI – mostly Robyn Stewart – have contributed some effort in creating standard phrases and vocabulary lists into the software in order to "teach it" the Klingon language. This caused lots of problems at the beginning (and still does), because these works are never a one-to-one translation. ![]() Spock vs.The basis for the software to learn Klingon were the three largest pieces of Klingon literature: The Klingon Hamlet, Much Ado about Nothing and paq'batlh, plus some of the translated parts of the Klingon Bible, such as the Gospel of John and the Gospel of Mark. Abrams’ ‘Star Trek’ sequel outperforming original overseas Abrams’ “Star Trek Into Darkness” debuted last weekend in seven foreign territories and grossed $31.7 million. The Klingon Language Institute, a nonprofit corporation, publishes a quarterly academic journal, “ HolQeD,” which delves into issues such as Klingon linguistics and culture. The Bing translator isn’t the only tool “Star Trek” fans have at their disposal when it comes to the invented language: Okrand published “The Klingon Dictionary” in 1985.Īnd there are other Internet-based Klingon translators and language tools, which are largely operated by “Star Trek” fan sites. In the early years of the “Star Trek” franchise, the Klingons were enemies of the members of the USS Enterprise. PHOTOS: Top 10 must-have apps for the iPhone and Android smartphones “Recognizing Klingon language on the Bing translator, along with other elements of this partnership, truly underscores the pop culture relevance of the film,” said LeeAnne Stables, executive vice president of worldwide marketing partnerships for Paramount. The Klingon translator will also be available on Bing’s Windows Phone application. ![]() ![]() “If you get the choice to sit it out or dance – DANCE!,” she said. of Bigfoot, very real cases of werewolves and the most disturbing cases in all of the paranormal research. recruiting recruitment hiring jobs jobsearch job hr careers nowhiring employment recruiter. Jack presents his unified field theory of paranormal activity and chronicles terrifying and true case files of the paranormal intelligence agency and Crypto 4 Corners. When not helping Pinnacle strategize, Jodi enjoys singing, dancing, travelling with her husband of 23 years, John, where they like to find a peaceful beach or golf course. Make sure you can focus on only the interview. “I’ve seen a lot of really cool career success stories that started as a ‘temp’.” ![]() “I like the positive impact that we make on a daily basis for people who need and want to work,” Jodi said. She will ensure that each location has a marketing plan in place, all the tools needed to operate a successful office, as well as a convenient location in the community that’s easily accessible to job seekers. Louis, MO, Jodi will work closely with each new branch to ensure each is properly equipped for success. Analysis reveals many strange cross connections. “I heard the message over and over again about culture and that was very important to me moving forward.”īased in St. Founder and Director of the Paranormal Intelligence Agency (PIA), Show host Jack Cary has been investigating the strange and bizarre for over a decade. 6,750 views 9 months ago We examine the Trinity UFO crash case investigated by Jacques Vallee'. Powered by Create your own unique website with. Choose this theme to customize and add content to this page. “I felt at home from the first conversation,” Jodi said. Jack cary paranormal agency Json decode Weddings. ![]() “And I get to help feed exotic animals like lions and tigers with the person who trains them for the prince”.Īs Pinnacle’s first Field Operations Manager, Jodi will rely on her 3 decades in the staffing industry to help Pinnacle launch new branches as the company continues to expand. “This has been a dream trip for a long time,” Jodi said. No, she’s not scouting our newest location in Dubai, but is simply taking a quick vacation before returning to put her 30+ years of experience in the staffing industry to work at Pinnacle. Jack cary paranormal agency Json decode Elgato game capture hd60 s. By the time you’re reading this, Pinnacle’s Field Operations Manager, Jodi Lang, will be 7,000 miles from home. ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() The supreme leading Chieftains of the Banished consisted of War Chiefs, including both Decimus and Escharum, and the Warmaster Atriox. Other Chieftains with high authority were titled Warlords to keep other packs in line. Certain Banished Chieftains with massive packs formed them into legions and were titled Legionmasters. Many Chieftains served in the Banished, leading standard packs. Very few Chieftains were depicted serving Jul 'Mdama's Covenant in a UNSC Tactical Simulator set during the Battle of Installation 03 in 2557. These few Jiralhanae would fight on behalf of the group during the Battle of Draetheus V in 2554. For reasons unknown, a few Jiralhanae Chieftains would eventually join Merg Vol's Covenant as lesser infantry after the end of the Human-Covenant War. This was known to have happened on at least one occasion during the Jiralhanae occupation of the colony Beta Gabriel.ĭue to animosity stoked by the Great Schism, the Jiralhanae and Sangheili typically did not work together after the war, at least not as equals. The same can likely be said for most Jiralhanae Chieftains unless the previous Chieftain fell in battle however contestants may have had to fight to the death for the position if this was the case. Maccabeus's death was at his young nephew's hands, as is the tradition within the Jiralhanae culture: a fight to the death over the Chieftain position within the pack. Preceding him was his uncle Maccabeus, the previous wielder of the Fist of Rukt. He wielded a powerful ancient and unique gravity hammer, the Fist of Rukt. The Chieftain of the Jiralhanae, Tartarus was killed by Thel 'Vadam, his Sangheili allies, and Sergeant Major Avery Johnson on Installation 05. Maccabeus, while War Chieftain of the Rapid Conversion, would lead his pack in religious sermons, like the Progression of the Ages and blessing pack meals. Apart from a pack leadership position, the Jiralhanae Chieftains are also spiritual leaders, giving sermons to their packs. They are leaders of groups of the half-a-dozen or more Jiralhanae as well as several lower caste species within a " pack." In Jiralhanae society, Chieftains are subordinate only to War Chieftains and the Chieftain of the Jiralhanae himself. In the Covenant, Chieftains primarily served as military commanders. ![]() ![]() ![]() About 10 years ago I started giving it as gifts to my 4 kids. Posted by Michael S Lawrence on Aug 19th 2020įor over 40 years I would read it cover to cover. Great, has lots of interesting reads and forecasts. Posted by Barbara Bunjiovianna on Aug 22nd 2020 You should consider a better quality of paper. You might enlarge the size of your calendar. So love this calendar! Photographs are beautifully composed. Posted by Katy Perry Andrew on Aug 26th 2020 I was amazed! Now I'm reading it from cover to cover for the second time! It is MORE than useful and has a jolly good degree of humor which we all can use during these ridiculously uncertain times. Posted by Barbara Anne Post on Sep 9th 2020 People in town call me or come by for me to look up things for them, they wanted me to teach a class about whet I know. I learned about planting by the moon signs and also when to schedule surgeries and lots of other things. My grandmother taught me how to use the almanac when I was 12. I love my Old Farmer's Almanac! I buy one every year. Posted by Alicia from Atlanta on May 5th 2022 ![]() Posted by Traci Anderson on May 31st 2022 So many interesting quick reads, charts, stories, and advice. Please see our Terms of Use for additional information. You must cancel your subscription 1 day before your renewal date in order to avoid charges for the next billing cycle. Every year you will be sent an email 30 days prior to your credit card charge asking if you wish to cancel. To cancel your subscription, please click here and then go to your View Subscriptions tab. If you are dissatisfied with your subscription at any time, for any reason, you may cancel without further obligation, no questions asked. The subscription will continue unless canceled. Please note that the subscription cost may change, and in the event that happens, you will be notified of such change. Your credit card will be charged the amount specified on the order page. After renewal, we’ll ship you the latest Almanac. When you subscribe today, your subscription will continue uninterrupted, and will renew every August. PayPal, Amazon Pay, gift certificates, or paper checks are not supported. ![]() Renewal coincides with release of The Old Farmer’s Almanac publications for the following year. This annual subscription requires a credit card to be on file. This is a friendly no-obligation annual subscription that renews every August no matter when you bought it. Just a single and hopefully delightful transaction. The 2024 edition contains the fun facts, predictions, and feature items that have made it a cultural icon: traditionally 80 percent–accurate weather forecasts notable astronomical events and time-honored astrological dates horticultural, culinary, fashion, and other trends historical hallmarks best fishing days time- and money-saving garden advice recipes for delicious dishes facts on folklore, farmers, home remedies, and husbandry amusements and contests plus too much more to mention-all in the inimitable Almanac style that has charmed and educated readers since 1792.Įxactly what it sounds like. ![]() Always timely, topical, and distinctively “useful, with a pleasant degree of humor,” the Almanac is consulted daily throughout the year by users from all walks of life. Happy New Almanac Year! It’s time to celebrate the 232nd edition of The Old Farmer’s Almanac! Long recognized as North America’s most beloved and best-selling annual, this handy yellow book fulfills every need and expectation as a calendar of the heavens, a time capsule of the year, and an essential reference that reads like a magazine. Free Almanac Hummingbird Wooden Bookmark (a $4.95 value) with every purchase of a hardcover Collector's Edition while supplies last. ![]() ![]() ![]() The game has been in the works since 2018, so it’s pretty clear that the parent company has put a lot of effort into getting it right.Ĭertainly, the AR gaming world is getting a lot of love these days, especially after the Pokemon GO phenomenon, and companies have been looking into ways to benefit from this growing appetite for augmented reality with plenty of titles lately.īandai Namco is hoping its new Pac-Man Geo game would be a hit on both iPhone and Android, but we’ll figure out what everything is all about later this month when the download links finally go live for everybody. xapk files that shows app information (package, icon, version and permissions), allows normal. PAC-MAN with its Google Play and App Store app has already witnessed a cumulative of over 130 million downloads. Currently provides a double-click GUI installer for. Through 2019, the original players of PAC-MAN have now grown up. In 2012, the Museum of Modern Art certified PAC-MAN as a permanent collection. Through this service, players can play PAC-MAN on a real-world map,” Bandai Namco announced. In the year 2008, PAC-MAN was released for smartphones. A puzzle/RPG hybrid released on mobile devices on March 31, 2014, by Bandai Namco Entertainment through the iOS App Store and Android Google Play Store. Get it on Google Play Download on the App Store badge denoting the page is. By selecting the scope to be played as a stage from a world map, players can build their game stage in real-time, and encounter PAC-MAN, power pellets, and ghosts. Basic Fun Pac-Man Mini Retro Arcade Game. Pacman Google Play Store to wyjtkowa gra, która pozwala graczom na zabaw w klasyczn gr Pacman. “ PAC-MAN GEO is an action game utilizing the road information of Google Maps Platform. Send your favorite sound clips from Tuna directly to Voicemod with one click of a buttonno downloads, no hassle. After creating a new level, players will be able to share them with others and thus compete for the highest score. No specifics on the ETA have been provided, but Pac-Man Geo is supposed to launch in a total of 170 countries.Ī listing in the Google Play Store reveals that users will be allowed to create Pac-Man mazes using real-world streets. Pac 3D - Apps on Google Play Pac 3D Fuego Frio Contains ads 3.9 star 548 reviews 100K+ Downloads Everyone info Install About this game arrowforward In a 3D world, you need to run away from. One other thing to keep in mind is that it is possible to install the Google Play Store on Windows 11 PCs with the Windows Subsystem for Android, but it’s a tricky process that involves jumping. You can refer to the first step of this tutorial if you need any. Download the installer package of the Windows Subsystem for Android. (WSA), comes without the Google Play Store or any kind of Google apps. Step 2: Preparing Windows Subsystem for Android for patching. Challenge your friends to be the last Pac standing in a game of pellet-eating, maze-. Take a look at WSA PacMan, a GUI app installer and manager for Windows 11. This is possible thanks to a partnership between Bandai Namco and Google, and the parent company says the game is scheduled to see daylight as soon as this month. Lets munch Its time for four-player fun with PAC-MAN on Apple Arcade. ![]() Good things NEVER come to an end, especially in gaming! That said, how about another dose of some thrilling Pac-Man adventure? You could never say no to that, could you? Play PAC-MAN Championship Edition DX on PC and Mac with BlueStacks and have fun with the most beloved arcade game of all time! Travel through intense mazes, with different difficulty levels and prove you are the best at, probably, the most acclaimed videogame of all time! Can you win clear the 132 amazing levels prepared especially for this version? Yes! 132 exclusive mazes for you to put all your potential to prove! Plus, meet 3 different game modes: Score Attack, Time Trial and Ghost Combo.Called Pac-Man Geo, the new game will use AR to let you play right on the streets of your city, all using data that is provided by Google Maps. ![]() ![]() ![]() Warpriest with following archetypes: Divine Commander, Sacred Fist, Cult Leader, Champion of the Faith, Feral Champion and Arsenal Chaplain,.Skald with following archetypes: Red Tongue, Urban Skald, Herald of the Horn, War Drummer, Sunsinger and Court Poet,.Bloodrager with following archetypes: Metamagic Rager, Spelleater, Steelblood, Urban Bloodrager, Primalist and Blood Conduit,.Witch with with following archetypes: Invoker, Ley Line Guardian, Hedge Witch, Hex Channeler, Havocker and Winter Witch,.Hunter with following archetypes: Divine Hunter, Forester, Primal Companion Hunter, Feral Hunter, Feykiller, and Totem-Bonded,.Brawler with following archetypes: Exemplar, Mutagenic Mauler, Wild Child, Snakebite Striker, Steel-Breaker and Venomifist,.If you start summoner/primal companion hunter level-up and then abort the process, your eidolon will lose all of its evolutions and will not regain them until you finish level-up.Same issue happens with newly created mercenaries, it resolves itself when you leave the capital/varnhold/trading post or enter the endless dungeon. It seems that deactivating all companion abilities (like power attack) and saving the game (no need to reload) brings all missing abilities back. Sometimes when playing Hunter/Summoner, companion abilities (animal foci, teamwork feats, fiendish or celestial templates, evolutions) might disappear after level up.Mod is only expected to work with 2.08 or 2.15 English versions of the game, only on windows and only with keyboard + mouse UI. Wizard Discoveries from 1.81 might conflict with those from The Lost Grimoire Mod, you can disable them in setting.json.Advanced fighter training options from 1.77 are not compatible with Advanced Martial Arts Mod, you can deactivate them if you prefer the latter.If you have characters with Quicken Blessing feat, respec them so they do not have it, before updating to 1.72,.If you have animal companions with animal growth buff, wait till it expires, before updating to 1.68.Save games with primal companion hunter, are no longer compatible, so respec out of the archetype is required prior to 1.68 update.If you are using mod version prior to 1.57 (or no mod at all) and have characters who are polymorphed, wait till polymorph effect expires.Starting from version 1.57 the mod is no longer compatible with Eldritch Arcana. ![]() ![]() ![]() Secure your Rangers ballpark tickets today using our dynamic seating chart above to quickly order your tickets online. ![]() Whether you are sitting in the upper reserved 300 level, infield mezzanine, a suite, club level or in a premium dugout box seat, there are unlimited options for Texas Rangers fans. Our interactive seating chart above will allow you to quickly select the baseball tickets that you are seeking. The $1.1 billion stadium has many amenities, including a retractable roof and a glazed operable wall that will allow the stadium to be air-conditioned. Where are the best seats at Globe Life Field? The seating capacity for the venue is 40,300. Secure your tickets online today at TicketSmarter for either venue. The old venue will not stay empty, the Globe Life Park is being renovated for soccer and football games. A new mall, Loews Hotel and ballpark village are planned to be constructed alongside the new Globe Life Field. The new stadium has a retractable roof allowing it to not only host Major League Baseball games, but also stadium concert tours and other major sporting events year-round. The Texas Rangers called the Ballpark at Arlington home to until 2020 before moving to the Globe Life Field. The Globe Life Field was expected to open its doors and box office in April 2020, but due to COVID-19, the start of the season was delayed. Globe Life Field tickets are a hot commodity with its inaugural season as it replaces the Globe Life Park across the street in Arlington, Texas. Minor League parks like Surprise Stadium host local food and wine festivals and college tournaments before Spring Training begin in mid-February. Large acts like Billy Joel have performed stadium tours in recent years. On off-days, some ballparks will host other events like concerts and festivals. See America’s favorite game in person with Globe Life Field tickets. Outfields vary in size across each league ranging from 391 feet to centerfield at Oracle Park to 420 feet at Fenway Park and Comerica Park. The infield and outfield are typically grass with a combination of sand, clay and silt making up the basepaths, pitching mound and warning tracks. The one standard measurement in baseball stadiums is the infield, which measures 90 feet on each the first and third base paths. Ballparks are now the signature piece of several communities ranging from small, community fields to Minor League stadiums and Major League parks that hold between 30,000 and 50,000 spectators. One of the first recognized baseball parks was Elysian Fields in Hoboken, N.J., where businessmen gathered to play organized baseball and cricket in the mid-1840s. Baseball games are played throughout the Spring and Summer at venues across North America including iconic ballparks like Yankee Stadium or Camden Yards. Watch your hometown team take the field this season with Globe Life Field tickets from TicketSmarter. ![]() ![]() ![]() Hence in this way you will get more boost to your business and content marketing. Therefore people will take more interest in your instagram posts and profiles when you share them on social media platforms. 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Instagram Templates to create a Fake instagram profile, Fake instagram dm and Fake instagram post with thousands of likes and comments to prank your friends and family. Instagram Templates – Fake Instagram Post, Account and DM templates These simple to use templates let create mock or fake Instagram profiles or photo uploads from famous people from history, fictional characters or todays. ![]() ![]() Promogran prisma accelerates healing due to its collagen component acting as a sacrificial substrate for proteases in the wound.Attention: Products shown on the Mölnlycke web sites(s) may not be available in all markets and product indication claim(s) may vary between markets. SSD slows epithelialization and increases hypertrophic scar formationĮvaluate healing with NPWT and promogran prisma in chronic wounds NPWT with silver-coated polyurethane sponge accelerates healing even more.Ĭompare healing with SSD versus plain cream for chronic wounds NPWT with polyurethane sponge accelerates the healing of diabetic foot ulcers Silver-containing dressing does not accelerate healing, but improves wound odorĬompare polyurethane to silver-coated polyurethane sponges for NPWT for infected diabetic foot ulcers Silver alginate reduces pain compared to gauze, but does not accelerate healing or decrease costĬompare healing and odor with silver-containing dressing versus plain foam ![]() The addition of a silver dressing to polyurethane sponge enhances the antimicrobial activity of NPWTĬompare healing, pain, and cost with silver alginate versus gauze ![]() With silver-coated polyurethane NPWT sponge, wound silver level reaches a peak at 5 daysĬompare activity of polyurethane NPWT sponge versus silver dressing and polyurethane NPWT sponge against S. Silver-coated polyurethane NPWT sponge achieves a larger zone of bacterial inhibition than plain polyurethane sponge NPWT with silver-coated polyurethane sponge reduces biofilm even moreĬompare activity of polyurethane NPWT sponge versus silver-coated polyurethane NPWT sponge against S. NPWT with polyurethane sponge reduces biofilm NPWT with silver-coated polyurethane sponge decreases MRSA colony counts more than NPWT with polyurethane spongeĬompare biofilm formation with polyurethane NPWT sponge versus silver-coated polyurethane NPWT sponge Silver ion concentration in wound exudate rises over several daysĮvaluate effectiveness of polyurethane versus silver-coated polyurethane NPWT sponges at reducing MRSA colony counts The questions that we sought to answer were:Įvaluate silver ion elution from silver-coated polyurethane NPWT sponge Our purpose in this study was to evaluate the existing evidence on the use of silver in wound care. 45 It is imperative, therefore, that guidelines be developed on the proper use of silver-containing dressings. 1, 16, 17 Injudicious use of silver-containing dressings can lead to impaired wound healing. While the silver ion has great antimicrobial and bactericidal properties, it is also toxic to fibroblasts when present in high concentration. These novel dressings release silver ions into the wound in a sustained fashion. More recently, dressing with nanocrystalline silver has been developed. Silver sulfadiazine (SSD) is a very widely used silver formulation, especially in burns. ![]() ![]() The past few decades have seen a renewed interest in silver as a topical antimicrobial agent. 4 For this reason, resistance against the silver ion has only rarely been reported. 2 Ag + binds to DNA, RNA, and various proteins, leading to cell death via multiple mechanisms, 3 such as protein and nucleic acid denaturation, increased membrane permeability, and poisoning of the respiratory chain. 1 While silver metal (Ag) has no medicinal activity, silver ion (Ag +) has a broad antimicrobial spectrum, and is cytotoxic to bacteria, viruses, yeast, and fungi. The usefulness of silver for wound treatment has been known since 69 B.C. ![]() |
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